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Showing posts with label Fern - Staghorn. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fern - Staghorn. Show all posts

Friday, December 20, 2019

How to Grow & Care Staghorn Ferns (Part 3)


After years of experience and knowledge on this Staghorn Fern (Platycerium)
I had started cultivating more of these in separate spaces in my garden.


This particular one baby was growing by the drain-side 
& I manage to fasten it on a fern-bark with Sphagnum Moss tucked inside it. 
So far, it is doing well.


This is another experiment where I used a basket and fastened it with coconut chips,
sphagnum Moss, perlite and orchid mix medium - tucked inside the crown.

Care is given to make sure only to water at the root-ball behind the crown
and not to water directly at the front surface as it can cause leaf burns.

It also doing well.

How to Grow & Care Staghorn Ferns (Part 2)

Staghorn Ferns (Platycerium)
UPDATE: YEAR 2019

This is the 3rd Year follow-up on the Growth and Cultivation of this particular Staghorn Fern.
It is known as P. coronarium. Something which is native here & quite common around my region.


After 3 years, the shield fronds had completely covered the root ball with many cascading leaves sprouting out. I realized through years of experience not to water the leaves but just spray water on the root ball. Too much water on the leaves can cause them to burn at the tips and most times making the leaves turn yellow.



Sun lover, just enough light, not too bright and not direct sun - just lightly enough for the day.


The new leaf formation always comes out with furry surface.


It appears to be like hands coming out from the leaves.





I had tried fastening some creeping plants inside the rootball but without satisfactory results. Most of them dried off due to lack of water and nutrients. It lasted about few weeks but it didn't last long as the leaves started falling off.


The shield had been damaged by squirrels which seemed to be nibbling at the crown for the fresh banana peels which I put there for fertilizing. I'm not going to make the same mistake again.




How to Grow & Care Staghorn Ferns (Part 1)

Staghorn ferns (Platycerium) resemble the forked antlers of male deer or elk are highly sought after and also have high maintenance and care required compared to all other fern genes.

This particular type is an epiphytic ferns (only grows on trees) and thus should not grow using soil base medium. These are primarily native to Africa, Australia and Southeast Asia.


On 2009 (10 years ago)
These are the pictures I had taken from the Lake Garden's - Orchid Garden.
I'm pretty sure they are still there, these massive colony just manage to self-maintain itself without much care. 

I think once these ferns had established itself, it doesn't need heavy maintenance or care except for occasional pruning of dead, dried foliage - even that, it's not so necessary.


These cascading fine long leaves are actually a different fern species. The name escapes my mind for now, I tried collecting it and installed it with sphagnum moss and cultivate it but it refuse to grow.
I think it is known as Ribbon Fern


This particular type of fern is divided by two gender - the male & and female foliage.



This cascading part is considered as female part of the ferns.





The crown part is considered the male part of the plant.

Both parts are necessary for the well being of the ferns and so do care not to accidentally damage or over-prune these portions as they are important for the ferns to sustain & grows fully.


On 2016, A friend had passed to me this fern - after reviving it - it started to regenerate well. 
I had an earlier piece but it didn't well and started to loose its leaves and died.

I gave on it and still wondered if I can manage it
in my gloomy, dark, shaded garden.


It started to grow healthily without any blemish or burning of the leaves.
And new growth started to show - even-though its slow but as long as its doing well - I'm happy.

My concern was like there earlier one
Died without any warnings - hopefully this one grows well.


It was in bad shape, the leaves were dehydrated and burned. 
However, it slowly recovered with constant care - with regular watering and with better humidity.


After a year (2017) It slowly recovered with more defined leaves. 
It is a slow grower but eventually it gave beautiful foliages.


FEEDING:

The best is dried banana peels on weekly basis.
I use to put in fresh banana peels but it had attracted fruit flies and worse squirrels and tree shrews that came investigating due to the aroma and wreck apart the crown and frond of this ferns.

Best dry it over direct sun and use it for better options.


HUMIDITY:

This one does good with good humidity.

Placing this under a water body, like under a pond or below a water feature helps to regulate the humidity well and keep the greens well maintained.


SUNLIGHT:

It requires few hours of sunlight, at least indirect bright light. 
Does not do well in total shade with heavy dark areas. 

I had placed saplings and they all slowly rotted and died. 
I think due to - too wet and it had caused root rot. 
Airy & brightly lit areas helps it to regulate this whole fern ball for better overall growth.



New male foliage started to grow with better lighting and watering.


2018 (After 2 years of Care)
The plant finally manage to fully recover with new growth.


Finally, the male-part of the leaf is taking shape and taking cover over the root-ball.
Kind of nice to see how it envelops the whole thing and the 2 split-leaf formation on the cascading leaves is just amazing over the water pond.

I had re-organized and did some landscape works for a friend.
This is her collection:

Platycerium Elissi

Platycerium Elissi

This is one of the grand stand ferns which I would consider falls in the collector's item category.
They are indeed highly sensitive and difficult to care types - a faulty mistake and it this can be fatal.

Regardless, with check and balance
Finding the best spot for them is needed to ensure their optimum growth and health.

Here in the collection are:

Platycerium Veeitchii
Platycerium Elissi
Platycerium bifurcatum 
Platycerium bifurcatum 'netherlands'

Platycerium Elissi

Platycerium Elissi

Platycerium bifurcatum

Platycerium bifurcatum

Platycerium Veeitchii

Platycerium Veeitchii

Platycerium bifurcatum 'netherlands'


Platycerium bifurcatum 'netherlands'

This particular one has very furry / hairy foliage. 
The thing is, I won't recommend you to cultivate this one if you have high sinus problem.



Here are the types of platyceriums that makes a good collection.
Of course, this is the species types - there are many hybrids and cross mixed ones which are much grander looking.

Monday, February 19, 2018

Staghorn Fern - Updates


This was the first time I got a staghorn fern, it was 2 years ago.
It was dying and somehow managed to revive it
Eventually it grew and regenerated into a beautiful plant.

Occasionally I stash in banana fruit skin in between the dry leaves.
Finally I got a beautiful crown.








Staghorn Fern - Update


Finally, the male-part of the leaf is taking shape and taking cover over the rootball.
Kind of nice to see how it envelops the whole thing and the 2 split-leaf formation on the cascading leaves is just amazing over the water pond.



I found that I can add some plants into the fern rootball and somehow it adds some nice strong features. Here I added ribbon fern (hope I got the name correct)
It does look a bit rough.. and so, hopefully it takes the graceful look in falling properly.
Only time will tell - whether it will grow properly or suffer & die.


This was rescued.. a small strand - growing in between the nook & corner.
I'm guessing it's button ferns and looking forward to see it full grown features.



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My Malaysian Tropical Garden mainly focused on unique and colorful plants ranging from rare to common plants all around the tropical belt across the world. Ideal for inspiration for challenging areas in the garden space - indoor gardening, balcony gardening and small green spaces especially for ariods, bromeliads, begonias, edibles, cascading & vertical garden plants, succulents & cacti, orchids, together with both shade and sun loving plants.

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